Friday 28 November 2014

130 TOP Epidemiology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Latest Epidemiology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download

1.    All of the following are true of odds ratio except:
   
     A.    It is an estimate of relative risk
     B.    It is the only measure of risk that can be obtained directly form a case-control study
     C.    It tends to be biased towards 1 (neither risk or protection at high rates of disease
     D.    It is the ratio of incidence in exposed divided by incidence in nonexposed
     E.    It can be calculated without data on rates (as in a case-control study
Ans: D
 
2.    In a well designed clinical trial of treatment of ovarian cancer, remission rate at one year is similar for a new drug and usual care, The P-value is 0.4. This means that
   
     A.    Both treatments are effective
     B.    Neither treatment is effective
     C.    The statistical power of this study is 60%
     D.    The best estimate of treatment effect is 0,4
     E.    It is not possible to decide on whether one treatment is better than the other using this information alone
Ans: E
 
3.    A study was made of a clinician's ability to diagnose streptococcal throat infections in 149 patients coming to the emergency department in a certain hospital. The doctor's clinical impressions were compared to results of throat cultures or group A streptococcus. 37 patients had positive throat cultures and 27 of these were diagnosed by doctor as having strep throat. 112 patients had negative cultures, and the doctors diagnosed 35 of these as having strep throat. The specificity of the doctors' clinical judgment was:
   
     A.    27/37
     B.    77/112
     C.    27/62
     D.    10/87
     E.    104/149
Ans: B
 
4.    From the study in Question 3, the predictive value of the doctors' clinical judgment for streptococcal sore throat was:
   
     A.    27/37
     B.    77/112
     C.    27/62
     D.    10/87
     E.    104/149
Ans: C
 
5.    The mode of transport of an infectous agent through the environment to a susceptible host is called a:
   
     A.    carrier
     B.    reservoir
     C.    vector
     D.    vehicle
Ans: D
 
6.    A longitudinal or prospective study is also referred to as a(n
   
     A.    ecological study
     B.    cross-sectional study
     C.    cohort study
     D.    observational study
Ans: C
 
7.    The following drug trial is synonymous with the term "clinical trial"?
   
     A.    Clinical pharmacology and toxicity
     B.    Full scale Evaluation of Treatment
     C.    Initial Clinical Investigation for Treatment Effect
     D.    Post marketing Survelillance
Ans: B
 
8.    When designing a study to determine whether there is a direct association between a particular exposure and an outcome, one should anticipate that potential alternative explanation(s may exist. Which of the following is a way to deal with confounding?
   
     A.    Post-hoc blocking
     B.    Randomization
     C.    Screening
     D.    Validation
Ans: B
 
9.    Cedar Rivers is a community of 100,000 persons in central Iowa. During the year of the floods (2008 there were 1,000 deaths from all causes. A study of all cases of tuberculosis found the number of deaths at 300 (200 males and 100 females. During 2007, there were only 60 deaths from tuberculosis, 50 of them males. The crude mortality rate for Cedar Rivers in 2008 was:
   
     A.    300 per 100,000
     B.    60 per 1,000
     C.    10 per 1,000
     D.    100 per 11000
Ans: C

 
10.    What index does the research center use for patients using a tartar control toothpaste for 6 lower anterior teeth?
   
     A.    Navy Plaque Index
     B.    Volpe-Manhold Calculus Index
     C.    OHI-S
     D.    Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein
Ans: B
 
11.    In the DMF caries index for teeth and tooth surfaces, are 3rd molars included if they are decayed, missing, or filled?
   
     A.    Yes
     B.    No

12.    An epidemic is a disease occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting a high proportion of the population.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
13.    What kind of decay is the DMFT & S signifying?
   
     A.    Irreversible decay
     B.    Reversible decay
Ans: A
 
14.    If you were doing a plaque index with debri for a group of preschool children, which one would you use?
   
     A.    def
     B.    Pl I
     C.    OHI-S
     D.    PHP
Ans: C
 
15.    What is the most accurate description of an agreement of findings by two or more examiners?
   
     A.    Intraexaminer
     B.    Intrarater
     C.    Interexaminer
     D.    Interpreter
Ans: C

16.    An endemic is an occurrence of disease clealy in excess of normal expectancy.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
17.    The "e" in the def index stands for indicated for extraction. If a patient has teeth indicated for extraction for orthodontics, are they included in this index?
   
     A.    Yes
     B.    No
Ans: B
 
18.    Which index would you use for a group of elderly patients in a nursing home?
   
     A.    Plaque Index
     B.    Patient Hygiene Performance
     C.    Gingival Index
     D.    Root Caries Index
Ans: D
 
19.    In measuring the reliability of a measurement, an intraexaminer or intrarater reliability is consistency of findings by one examiner with those previously recorded by the same examiner.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
20.    Which index uses the WHO probe to calculate scores?
   
     A.    Turesky
     B.    Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index
     C.    Sulcus Bleeding Index
     D.    Periodontal Screening and Recording Index
Ans: D
 
21.    Recurrent caries fall under which category?
   
     A.    Decayed
     B.    Missing
     C.    Filled
     D.    Indicated for Extraction
Ans: A
 
22.    Root caries can fall under the Decayed portion of the DMFT index.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
23.    What is a proportion that uses a standard denominator and includes a time interval (1,000, 10,000, or 100,000 per year?
   
     A.    Rates
     B.    Counts
     C.    Proportions
     D.    Index
Ans: A
 
24.    Which index would you instruct your patient to use to calculate plaque control at home with disclosing solution or tablets?
   
     A.    Plaque Control Record (O'Leary's)
     B.    PI I
     C.    Patient Hygiene Performance
     D.    Plaque Free Score
Ans: A
 
25.    What is the name of the index that measures occlusion?
   
     A.    O'Leary's
     B.    O'Sullivan's
     C.    Angle's
     D.    Dean's
Ans: C
 
26.    You have a 9 year old patient with a mixed dentition. Which index would you use to calculate decay?
   
     A.    DMFT and def combined
     B.    def
     C.    dmft
     D.    DMFS
Ans: C
 
27.    A 2.5 score on the Gingival Index indicates what?
   
     A.    Excellence
     B.    Good
     C.    Fair
     D.    Poor
Ans: D
 
28.    Which index uses floss to calculate scores?
   
     A.    Periodontal Screening and Recording
     B.    Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs
     C.    Gingival Bleeding Index
     D.    Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index
Ans: C
 
21.    Which index is measured with bleeding on probing?
   
     A.    Gingival Index
     B.    Sulcus Bleeding Index
     C.    Gingival Bleeding Index
     D.    Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index
Ans: B
 
22.    Which index uses a stimudent to measure papillary bleeding?
   
     A.    Sulcus Bleeding Index
     B.    Gingival Bleeding Index
     C.    Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index
     D.    Russel's Periodontal Index
Ans: C
 
23.    Oral epidemiology is the study of disease and health in populations.
   
     A.    True (Correct Answer
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
24.    Which one does not indicate an asterisk on WHO probing on the Periodontal Screening & Recording Index?
   
     A.    indicated for extraction
     B.    mobility
     C.    marked recession
     D.    mucogingival involvement
Ans: A
 
25.    The gingival indexes are reversible, just like the disease itself.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
26.    What is the agent when studying oral epidemiology?
   
     A.    Host
     B.    Environment
     C.    Disease
     D.    Population
Ans: C
 
27.    The Greek word "edemos" means what?
   
     A.    Native
     B.    Epidemiology
     C.    People
     D.    All
Ans: A
 
28.    Morbidity is the rate of disease or proportion of diseased persons in a geographic area.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
29.    Mortality is the proportion of people who live from a disease to the population of a geographic area for a period of time.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B

30.    A count is a percentage method to measure oral disease.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
31.    Diagnosis of caries includes what criteria of measurement?
   
     A.    Lost of at least 5 mm of tooth structure at enamel surface
     B.    0.5mm
     C.    .005mm
     D.    .05mm
Ans: D

32.    Morbidity is also known as the death rate in a population.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
33.    The "S" in DMFS stands for what?
   
     A.    Sealants
     B.    Surfaces
     C.    Sulcus Depth
     D.    Standard
Ans: B
 
34.    The "M" in DMFT stands for missing for what reason?
   
     A.    Congenitally missing teeth
     B.    Indicated for Extraction due to Caries
     C.    Indicated for Extraction for Ortho
     D.    Deciduous teeth exfoliated
Ans: B

35.    Deciduous teeth indexes (def can also be used to detect teeth and also surfaces with decay on deciduous teeth.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B

36.    A DMFT & S index can calculate the indication of the # of teeth at risk for decay.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
37.    What is the MOST COMMONLY used index to score plaque?
   
     A.    OHI-S Oral Hygiene Simplified
     B.    PI I Plaque Index
     C.    Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein
     D.    Plaque Control Record
Ans: B

38.    O'Leary's Plaque Index is good for calculating plaque accumulation for a group of people.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B

39.    The OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified measures supra and subgingival calculus.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
40.    How many surfaces are used in measuring the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP index)?
   
     A.    4
     B.    5
     C.    6
     D.    7
Ans: C

41.    The PHP and OHI-S both use the 6 Ramjford teeth to calculate scores.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
42.    Which index do you use disclosing solution on the patient, but do not rinse?
   
     A.    PHP
     B.    OHI-S
     C.    O'Leary's
     D.    Plaque Control Record
Ans: A
 
43.    The gingival index is measured by inflammation and bleeding on probing.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
44.    The PHP measures plaque and debri on tooth surfaces.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
45.    The GI Gingival Index is also called what?
   
     A.    Loe and Silness
     B.    Volpe Manhold
     C.    O'Leary's
     D.    Eastman's
Ans: A
 
46.    The OHI-S Simplified Oral Hygiene Index measures what?
   
     A.    Plaque and Debri on tooth surface
     B.    Thickness of Plaque on tooth surface
     C.    Presence of Plaque on tooth surface
     D.    Existing Plaque and Calculus on tooth surface
Ans: D
 
47.    The Periodontal Index (Russel's is no longer used because gingivitis and periodontitis are separate diseases.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
48.    What are the Ramjford Teeth?
   
     A.    3, 8, 14, 19, 24, 30
     B.    2, 3, 14, 19, 24, 30
     C.    3, 9, 12, 19, 25, 28
     D.    3, 8, 12, 15, 30, 31
Ans: C
 
49.    The Community Periodontal Index of Treatment needs measures teeth in sextants.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A

50.    The CPITN is the most common index used for periodontal screenings.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
51.    Bleeding indexes indicate a 0 for no bleeding and a 1 for bleeding.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
52.    What is the most common index for plaque in clinical research trials?
   
     A.    Volpe Manhold
     B.    PI I
     C.    O'Leary's
     D.    Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein
Ans: D

53.    In dental fluorosis the enamel is strong, but discolored.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
54.    Less than 50% of surfaces covered would be what category of Dean's Fluorosis?
   
     A.    Questionable
     B.    Very Mild
     C.    Mild
     D.    Moderate
Ans: C
 
55.    Characteristics of dental fluorosis includes all of the following EXCEPT:
   
     A.    opacities concentrated in center of tooth
     B.    bilateral occurrences
     C.    severity on posterior teeth
     D.    usually near cusp tips
Ans: A
 
56.    The range for Dean's Fluorosis Index is what?
   
     A.    0-5
     B.    0-3
     C.    0-4
     D.    0-7
Ans: A
 
57.    A score of 3 on Dean's Fluorosis Index would indicate what?
   
     A.    Very Mild
     B.    Mild
     C.    Moderate
     D.    Severe
Ans: B
 
58.    Which index out of all discussed in the most sensitive indicating it has the longest range of scoring?
   
     A.    Dean's Fluorosis
     B.    Thylstrup-Fejerskov
     C.    TSIF
     D.    OHI-S
Ans: B

59.    Fluorosis can typically occur on a single tooth.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
60.    Brown stain starts coming into play on what level of Dean's Fluorosis?
   
     A.    Very Mild
     B.    Mild
     C.    Moderate
     D.    Severe
Ans: C
 
61.    Pitting occurs on what level of fluorosis?
   
     A.    Very Mild
     B.    Mild
     C.    Moderate
     D.    Severe
Ans: D

62.    Teeth are dried to detect fluorosis in Thylstrup-Fejerskov and TSIF.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
63.    In the Navy Plaque Index, a Pocket Score of 8 means what?
   
     A.    depths of 1-3mm
     B.    depths of 3-5mm
     C.    depths of 8mm+
     D.    depths of 5mm+
Ans: D
 
64.    At what level of TSIF (Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis does pitting start to occur?
   
     A.    4
     B.    5
     C.    6
     D.    7
Ans: B
 
65.    At what level does staining occur on the TSIF?
   
     A.    2
     B.    3
     C.    4
     D.    5
Ans: C
 
66.    Oral Cancer cases are more commonly found in African Americans.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
67.    A gingival score of 2 on the Navy Plaque Index indicates what?
   
     A.    Gingival Tissue normal and tight
     B.    Inflammation completely surrounding tooth
     C.    Slight enlargement or blunting of papilla
     D.    Inflammatory changes are present, but not do completely encircle tooth.
Ans: B
 
68.    The Pl I measures what?
   
     A.    Thickness of plaque
     B.    Presence of plaque
     C.    Existing plaque and calculus
     D.    Plaque and debri on tooth surface
Ans: A

69.    The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index uses disclosing solution and measures plaque only.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
70.    An excellent score on the Plaque Index would be what?
   
     A.    0.5
     B.    10%
     C.    100%
     D.    3
Ans: A
 
71.    Patient Hygiene Performance uses the Ramjford teeth.
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: B
 
72.    A score of 2 on the Patient Hygiene Performance Index would indicate what kind of score?
   
     A.    Excellent
     B.    Good
     C.    Fair
     D.    Poor
Ans: C
 
73.    A Code 4 on the Loss of Attachment Index indicates what?
   
     A.    5.5mm+ LOA
     B.    4mm+ LOA
     C.    9-11mm LOA
     D.    12mm+ LOA
Ans: D
 
74.    What is the only index that measures attachment loss?
   
     A.    Periodontal Index
     B.    Periodontal Disease Index
     C.    CPI
     D.    LPA
Ans: D
 
75.    A score of 3 on the Turesky Modification indicates what?
   
     A.    Cervical plaque only
     B.    Less than 2/3 of the tooth covered
     C.    2/3+
     D.    A band of plaque
 
76.    The Index of Periodontal Screening and Recording is best described at measuring what?
   
     A.    Attachment Loss
     B.    State of Perio Health
     C.    Perio Treatment Needs
     D.    Pockets, Calculus, and Bleeding
Ans: B
 
77.    A Code 4 on the CPITN indicates what?
   
     A.    Oral Hygiene Instruction
     B.    Supra/Subgingival Calculus w/ defective restorations
     C.    4-5mm pockets
     D.    6mm+ pockets
Ans: D
 
78.    How many teeth per sextant are calculated on the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN?
   
     A.    1
     B.    2
     C.    3
     D.    4
Ans: B
 
79.    The Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein has a range of scores of what?
   
     A.    0-5
     B.    0-7
     C.    0-8
     D.    0%-100%
Ans: A
 
80.    A Code 4 on the Periodontal Screening and Recording Index indicates what?
   
     A.    Supragingival calculus and defective margins
     B.    Black on probe partly visible
     C.    Black on probe completely disappears
     D.    Black visible on probe and bleeding occurs
Ans: C
 
81.    A score of 1 on the Gingival Index would indicate what kind of results?
   
     A.    Excellent
     B.    Good
     C.    Fair
     D.    Poor
Ans: B

82.    Describe the disadvantages of the case control study
   
     A.    A cohort is different because an entire cohort of exposed individuals is examined. A case study makes use of limited number of cases and controls who usually do not represent an entire cohort of exposed individuals.
     B.    the measurement of exposure may be inaccurate. Representativeness of cases and controls may be unknown and may provide indirect estimates of risk. The temporal relationship between exposure factor and outcome cannot always be determined.
     C.    For an observational designed study, the observer does not have control over the exposure factor. Mostly, cannot assign subjects by random to certain study conditions. For an experimentally designed study the observer can control who is exposed to certain factors and is able to assign subjects by random to certain study groups.
Ans: B
 
83.    Describe the uses of analytic studies
   
     A.    They help lead to the prevention of disease, create quantitative evaluations of intervention programs as well as determine safe and effective new drugs, and other procedures.
     B.    This is something that describes the negative because you cannot always take the findings from group data and apply it to individuals.
     C.    the units of analysis are groups. This can be referred to as an Ecological Comparison Study.
Ans: A
 
84.    Identify an example of a case control study
   
     A.    are used very commonly in environmental epidemiologic research. An example may be possible health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields.
     B.    Allowance of the direct observation of risk. The exposure factor is well defined and can study exposures that are uncommon in the population. The temporal relationship between factor and outcome is known.
     C.    the units of analysis are groups. This can be referred to as an Ecological Comparison Study.
Ans: A
 
85.     Describe the advantages of the case control study
   
     A.    The ecologic fallacy and imprecise measurement of exposure.
     B.    it can be used to study conditions of low prevalence. The procedure is mostly quick and easy to complete, and is inexpensive. Lastly, the number subjects needed are smaller.
     C.    Refers to the difference between the incidence rate of a disease in the exposed group and the incidence rate in the non-exposed group. Attributable risk is the difference between two incidence rates.
Ans: B
 
86.    Explain the ecologic fallacy
   
     A.    This is something that describes the negative because you cannot always take the findings from group data and apply it to individuals.
     B.    Conduct the program several times in a variety of settings with a variety of participants.
     C.    This refers to the adoption of policies, laws, and programs that are supported by empirical data. One of the most reliable forms of evidence will come from randomized controlled trials.
Ans: A
 
87.    Contrast the 2 categories of analytic studies
   
     A.    For an observational designed study, the observer does not have control over the exposure factor. Mostly, cannot assign subjects by random to certain study conditions. For an experimentally designed study the observer can control who is exposed to certain factors and is able to assign subjects by random to certain study groups.
     B.    This test can be used to test between two medical tests themselves. Such as HIV blood test vs the HIV swab test. Which one is most efficient and yields the best results.
     C.    This is the association between two variables, the exposure and the outcome, and are measured at the group level.
Ans: A
 
88.    Describe the ecologic correlation
   
     A.    It is the best because if the sensitivity test correctly identifies all potential cases as either negative or positive.
     B.    A clinical trial refers to a research activity that involves the administration of a test regimen to humans to evaluate its efficacy and safety.
     C.    This is the association between two variables, the exposure and the outcome, and are measured at the group level.
Ans: C
 
89.    Explain the ecologic study
   
     A.    They help lead to the prevention of disease, create quantitative evaluations of intervention programs as well as determine safe and effective new drugs, and other procedures.
     B.    the units of analysis are groups. This can be referred to as an Ecological Comparison Study.
     C.    This is beneficial because an association can be found between exposure rates and disease rates during the same time period.
Ans: B
 
90.    Describe the drawbacks of the ecologic study
   
     A.    are used very commonly in environmental epidemiologic research. An example may be possible health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields.
     B.    Mass screening is defined as the standards of care, anyone that could at risks should be screened for exposure.
     C.    The ecologic fallacy and imprecise measurement of exposure.
Ans: C
 
91.    Describe the benefits of the ecologic study
   
     A.    the measurement of exposure may be inaccurate. Representativeness of cases and controls may be unknown and may provide indirect estimates of risk. The temporal relationship between exposure factor and outcome cannot always be determined.
     B.    This is beneficial because an association can be found between exposure rates and disease rates during the same time period.
     C.    The predictive value is the proportion of people screened positive by a test and actually have the disease, this is the + value.
Ans: B

92.    Explain the population risk difference
   
     A.    This is the difference between the rate of disease in the nonexposed segment of the population and the overall rate in the population.
     B.    is designed to test preventive measures
     C.    These are a form of intervention studies, two types are randomized controlled trials and quasiexperiments
Ans: A
 
93.    Explain experimental studies
   
     A.    This is the difference between the rate of disease in the nonexposed segment of the population and the overall rate in the population.
     B.    These are a form of intervention studies, two types are randomized controlled trials and quasiexperiments
     C.    is designed to test preventive measures
Ans: B
 
94.    Define Prophylactic trials
   
     A.    evaluates new treatment methods
     B.    involves the administration of a test regimen to humans to evaluate its efficacy and safety.
     C.    is designed to test preventive measures
Ans: C
 
95.    Define Therapeutic trials
   
     A.    is designed to test preventive measures
     B.    evaluates new treatment methods
     C.    involves the administration of a test regimen to humans to evaluate its efficacy and safety.
Ans: B
 
96.    Define Clinical trials
   
     A.    involves the administration of a test regimen to humans to evaluate its efficacy and safety. (Correct Answer
     B.    is designed to test preventive measures
     C.    evaluates new treatment methods
Ans: A
 
97.    What are randomized control trials
   
     A.    evaluates new treatment methods
     B.    are an experiment in which subjects in a population are randomly allocated into groups, usually called study and control groups.
     C.    involves the administration of a test regimen to humans to evaluate its efficacy and safety.
Ans: B
 
98.    What are quasi-experimental designs
   
     A.    When sensitivity tests correctly identify all potential cases as either negative or positive
     B.    Describes when a definitive diagnosis that has been determined by biopsy, surgery, autopsy or other method and has been accepted as the standard.
     C.    Where the investigator manipulates the study factor but does not assign individual subjects randomly to the exposed and non-exposed groups.
Ans: C
 
99.    What is the gold standard for research designs
   
     A.    Describes when a definitive diagnosis that has been determined by biopsy, surgery, autopsy or other method and has been accepted as the standard.
     B.    Where the investigator manipulates the study factor but does not assign individual subjects randomly to the exposed and non-exposed groups.
     C.    When sensitivity tests correctly identify all potential cases as either negative or positive
Ans: A
 
100.    Why is the gold standard considered the best
   
     A.    It helps to generalize the study to the population
     B.    The standard will help to conclude that the results were true
     C.    When sensitivity tests correctly identify all potential cases as either negative or positive
Ans: C
 
110.    What is external validity
   
     A.    This is the generalizing of the study to the population
     B.    Was the conclusion true? It is the extent to which you can believe your results
     C.    It is the third variable that relates to the exposure and the outcome
Ans: A
 
111.    What is internal validity
   
     A.    Was the conclusion true? It is the extent to which you can believe your results
     B.    This is the generalizing of the study to the population
     C.    It is the third variable that relates to the exposure and the outcome
Ans: A
 
112.    Environmental epidemiology is the study of disease and the conditions linked to indoor factors
   
     A.    True
     B.    False (Correct Answer
Ans: B
 
113.    As they relate to environmental characteristics, what is the physical
   
     A.    plants and animals that can act as reservoirs
     B.    the environment that houses the agent
     C.    overcrowding usually due to economic issues

114.    Physical Dating Epidemiology is
   
     A.    the measurement of media use and video games
     B.    performed by monitoring levels of excreted drugs to get a measure of drug use
     C.    how often and under what circumstances are people being abused
     D.    investigate public health problems caused by intentional acts
Ans: C
 
115.    Describe sensitivity
   
     A.    the ability of a test to correctly identify all individuals who have been screened and actually have the disease
     B.    This is the ability of a test to identify only those non diseased individuals who actually do not have the disease
     C.    the proportion of people screened positive by a test and actually have the disease, this is the + value
Ans: A
 
116.    The human genome project was performed by the NIH, and discovered all the genes of DNA
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
117.    In 2002 what percentage of high schoolers were found to be smokers
   
     A.    28%
     B.    22%
     C.    18%
Ans: B
 
118.    As it relates to environmental characteristics, what is climatologic
   
     A.    an environment where disease spreads the quickest
     B.    overcrowding usually due to economic issues
     C.    plants and animals that can act as reservoirs
Ans: A
 
119.    Contributing factor to an illness is defined as
   
     A.    the occurence of mental disorders
     B.    A co-morbidity in the form of a psychiatric disease
     C.    the contributing factors of sexual disease
Ans: B
 
120.    An indirect mean of transmission may be anything other than
   
     A.    Person to Animal
     B.    Person to Person
     C.    Object to Person
Ans: B
 
121.    Define active immunity
   
     A.    Immunity gained from a person to person transaction
     B.    The development of immunity from previous exposure to an agent before a vaccine or natural infection
     C.    Resistance of the entire community because of the people immunity within the community
Ans: B
 
122.    Herd immunity is...
   
     A.    Immunity gained from a person to person transaction
     B.    Acquired immunity from previous exposure to an agent before a vaccine or natural infection
     C.    Resistance of the entire community because of the people immunity within the community
Ans: C
 
123.    Screen based epidemiology is
   
     A.    how often and under what circumstances are people being abused
     B.    the measurement of media use and video games
     C.    investigate public health problems caused by intentional acts
     D.    performed by monitoring levels of excreted drugs to get a measure of drug use
Ans: B
 
124.    The attack rate is calculated by  # Ill/(Ill + Well multiplied by 100
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
125.    The equation for Sensitivity is this: A/(A+C
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
126.    Epidemiologists have found that accidents can be avoided and are predictable
   
     A.    True
     B.    False
Ans: A
 
127.    The equation for Specificity is
   
     A.    C/(B+D
     B.    D/(B+C
     C.    A/(B+D
Ans: A
 
128.    Define passive immunity
   
     A.    Acquired immunity from previous exposure to an agent before a vaccine or natural infection
     B.    Resistance of the entire community because of the people immunity within the community
     C.    Immunity gained from a person to person transaction
Ans: C
 
129.    The fifth most frequent cause of mortality and leading causes of injury related deaths are
   
     A.    Smoking
     B.    Motor vehicle related, fire arm, or poisoning
     C.    Flying
Ans: B
 
130.    The traditional black box epidemiology is defined as
   
     A.    the measurement of media use and video games
     B.    how much a plane can go for without crashing
     C.    an uncovered association between risk and disease without knowing why
Ans: C 

39 comments:

  1. Replies
    1. Daniela Camara.
       I am overwhelm with joy and happiness and i am happy to share this with you all around the world about how Dr.CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME cured HERPES VIRUS...ever since i was diagnosed of Herpes virus in 2015, I was always thinking on how  I can get a solution out of my body so that i can be okay again. Until One day I went online on the internet to know more about the Herpes Virus i came across a Review Comment many people are saying that Dr.CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME cured their Herpes Genital Virus, I did not believe, i search again and i saw a testimony of someone who has been healed from HPV AND HIV by Dr.CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME..and i decided to contact Dr CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME to Help and i told him about my HERPES illness he told me not to worry about,that he is going to send me his herbal medicine and actually he did.i took the medicine just as prescribe by him, he told me to go for check up in the hospital which i did and to my great surprise my Doctor told me the Herpes Virus was no longer there, all thank to you sir Dr CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME, contact his WhatsApp Number: +2347030936239 .His email: dr.chukwumaduherbalhome@gmail.com. His herbs are very powerful and has no side effects. He can cured all kinds of Viruses, diseases, sicknesses.

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    2. i am so glad to write this article today to tell the world how Dr. Ohunyom cured my HPV virus that have been in my body since five years ago, ever since then my life has been in complete,i have used so many drugs that was prescribed to me by several doctors,but it didn't cure my HPV VIRUS neither did it reduce the pain, i was checking for solution on the internet then miraculously came across Dr. Ohunyom the powerful herbalist that cure HPV INFECTION,then i contacted his email, i explained everything to him and he prepared a herbal cure and send it to me that was how i got cured from HPV disease totally after receiving his herbal medicine, so my friends viewers why waiting and be suffering with this HPV virus when there is someone like Dr. Ohunyom that can get you cured completely. you can contact his Email via:drohunyom@gmail.com and also WhatsApp him +2349060579973 And He also have herbs medicine to cured the following diseases; eczema,urethra wart,chronic problems.Herpes, Cancer, Als,Hepatitis, Diabetes, HPV,Infections,ulcer  ETC

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  2. there is a mistake in Q 127 ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. GOD BLESS DR IDEDIA FOR HIS MARVELOUS WORK IN MY LIFE.
      I was diagnose of hpv virus and i was very sad because this virus is real bad i was not myself until i came across a review about Dr Idedia he can cure hpv virus and other diseases i contact him via his email and explain everything to him and he prepare a herbal medicine and send it to me through Fedex i receive it and take it as he instructed after 2weeks of using his medicine i was cure i go to another hospital to confirm if it was truth what my doctor told me they also confirm me hpv negative, Dr Idedia i want to say thank you so much i really appreciate your health you are indeed a great herbalist. Please contact him via Email: dr.idediatraditionalhealinghome@gmail.com or whatsapp +2349126592869 He is ready to help you. He is the best herbalist.

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  3. Good job. Please, take note of mistakes in answers to Questions 3,4 and 127 and may be others I may not have noticed. Thanks

    ReplyDelete
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  5. I'm 55-year-old from Korean, I was diagnosed with second-stage liver cancer following a scheduled examination to monitor liver cirrhosis. I had lost a lot of weight. A CT scan revealed three tumors; one in the center of my liver in damaged tissue and two in healthy portions of my liver. No chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment was prescribed due to my age, the number of liver tumors. One month following my diagnosis I began taking 12 (350 point) Salvestrol supplements per day, commensurate with my body weight. This comprised six Salvestrol Shield (350 point) capsules and six Salvestrol Gold (350 point) capsules, spread through the day by taking two of each capsule after each main meal. This level of Salvestrol supplementation (4,000 points per day) was maintained for four months. In addition, I began a program of breathing exercises, chi exercises, meditation, stretching and stress avoidance. Due to the variety of conditions that I suffered from, I received ongoing medical examinations. Eleven months after commencing Salvestrol supplementation But all invalid so I keep searching for a herbal cure online that how I came across a testimony appreciating Dr Itua on how he cured her HIV/Herpes, I contacted him through email he listed above, Dr Itua sent me his herbal medicine for cancer to drink for two weeks to cure I paid him for the delivering then I received my herbal medicine and drank it for two weeks and I was cured until now I'm all clear of cancer, I will advise you to contact Dr Itua Herbal Center On Email...drituaherbalcenter@gmail.com. WhatsApps Number...+2348149277967. If you are suffering from Diseases listed below, Cancer, HIV/Aids, Herpes Virus,Bladder cancer,Brain cancer,Colon-Rectal Cancer,Breast Cancer,Prostate Cancer,
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  6. TESTIMONY ON HOW I CURED MY CANCER! . All thanks too @dr_adazal6Hey! I can,t believe this. A great testimony that i must share to all cancer patient in the world i never believed that their could be any complete cure for lung cancer or any cancer,i saw people testimony on blog sites of how @dr_adazal6  Simpson cannabis oil brought them back to life again. i had to try it too and you can’t believe that in just few weeks i started using it all my pains stop gradually and i had to leave without the drugs the doctor gave to me. Right now i can tell you that for months now i have not had any pain, and i have just went for text last week and the doctor confirmed that there is no trace of any cancer system. Glory be to God for leading me to this genuine Man Dr adazal Simpson. I am so happy as i am sharing this testimony. My advice to you all who thinks that their is no cure for cancer that is Not true, just contact him and get cannabis oil from dr.adazal  Simpson to cure your cancer and you will be free and free for ever, Try it and you will not regret it because it truly works. One thing i have come to realize is that you never know how true it is until you try. There is no harm in trying. Remember, delay in treatment leads to death. Here is his com Contact him and be free from cancer! I wish you a quick recovery WhatsApp number+. +2348073688335  or email via dr.adazalherbalcure@gmail.com

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  7. My name is donald boykins , am here to appreciate Dr Akhigbe for using his herbal medicine to cure my Herpes virus. Is about 3 years and 6 months now I have been living with this virus and it has been a serious problem to me, I was so confused cause i have been taking several drugs to be cured but all of my effort was in vain,one morning I was browsing through the internet then I saw several testimonies about Dr. Akhigbe curing people from Herpes virus and immediately i contacted Dr. Akhigbe on his email: drrealakhigbe@gmail.com, i told him about my troubles and he told me that i must be cured, he gave me some instructions and which i rightly followed. so he prepared a herbal medicine and sent it to me which i used for 2 weeks and i was cured everything was like a dream to me and my Herpes virus was totally gone, dr .Akhigbe, God bless you and give you more power and ability for more cure.I don't know if there is any one out there suffering for herpes virus or any of these diseases..DIABETES, CANCER,  HIV/AIDS, HERPES HEPATITiS A AND B. FEVER, EPILEPSY, MENINGITIS, DENGUE SCHIZOPHRENIA, PROSTATE, THYROID, BACTERIA, MALARIA, DICK AND BREAST ENLARGEMENT,MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, TUBERCULOSIS, DIARRHEA, POLIO, ARTHMA, LUPUS,  RABIS, JOINT PAIN, STOMACH PAIN,, HEART DISEASE, CHRONIC DISEASE,EPILEPSY, LUPUS, STROKE, SPINAL CORD INJURY, ECZEMA, KIDNEY DISEASE, ACME, BACK PAIN etc. why don't you contact dr.Akhigbe today and be free from your diseases because he is very good and honest Doctor and he is also called the godfather of herbal root contact him via email; drrealakhigbe@gmail.com or whatsApp him on +2348142454860
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  8. There is a safe & effective Natural Herbal Medicine. For Total Cure Call    +2349010754824,  or email him   drrealakhigbe@gmail.com       For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE contact him. Treatment with Natural Herbal Cure. For:Dengue Fever, Malaria. Painful or Irregular Menstruation. HIV/Aids. Diabetics. Vaginal Infections. Vaginal Discharge. Itching Of the Private Part. Breast Infection. Discharge from Breast. Breast Pain & Itching. Lower Abdominal Pain. No Periods or Periods Suddenly Stop. Women Sexual Problems. High Blood Pressure Chronic Disease. Pain during Sex inside the Pelvis. Pain during Urination. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, (PID). Dripping Of Sperm from the Vagina As Well As for Low sperm count. Parkinson disease. Obesity, Lupus.  Cancer.  Tuberculosis.  Zero sperm count. Bacteria, Impotence Fertility,Protoplasmic, Diarrhea. Herpatitis A&B, Rabies. Asthma.  Quick Ejaculation. Gallstone, Cystic Fibrosis, Schizophrenia, Cirrhosis,  Premature Ejaculation. Herpes. Joint Pain. Stroke. Cornelia Disease, Weak Erection. Ovarian problem,  Erysipelas, Thyroid, Discharge from Penis. Bronchial Problem,  HPV.  Hepatitis A and B. STD. Staphylococcus + Gonorrhea + Syphilis. Heart Disease.  Pile-Hemorrhoid.rheumatism,  Impotence, thyroid, Autism, Sepsis Bacteria,  Penis enlargement, Prostate Problem,  Waist & Back Pain.  Male Infertility and Female Infertility. Etc. Take Action Now. contact him & Order for your Natural Herbal Medicine:  +2349010754824  and email him    drrealakhigbe@gmail.com    Note For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE.I suffered in Cancer for a year and three months dieing in pain and full of heart break. One day I was searching through the internet and I came across a testimony herpes cure by doctor Akhigbe. So I contact him to try my luck, we talk and he send me the medicine through courier service and with instructions on how to be drinking it.To my greatest surprise drinking the herbal medicine within three weeks I got the changes and I was cure totally. I don't really know how it happen but there is power in Dr Akhigbe herbal medicine. He is a good herbalist doctor.

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  9. There is a safe & effective Natural Herbal Medicine. For Total Cure Call    +2349010754824,  or email him   drrealakhigbe@gmail.com       For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE contact him. Treatment with Natural Herbal Cure. For:Dengue Fever, Malaria. Painful or Irregular Menstruation. HIV/Aids. Diabetics. Vaginal Infections. Vaginal Discharge. Itching Of the Private Part. Breast Infection. Discharge from Breast. Breast Pain & Itching. Lower Abdominal Pain. No Periods or Periods Suddenly Stop. Women Sexual Problems. High Blood Pressure Chronic Disease. Pain during Sex inside the Pelvis. Pain during Urination. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, (PID). Dripping Of Sperm from the Vagina As Well As for Low sperm count. Parkinson disease. Obesity, Lupus.  Cancer.  Tuberculosis.  Zero sperm count. Bacteria, Impotence Fertility,Protoplasmic, Diarrhea. Herpatitis A&B, Rabies. Asthma.  Quick Ejaculation. Gallstone, Cystic Fibrosis, Schizophrenia, Cirrhosis,  Premature Ejaculation. Herpes. Joint Pain. Stroke. Cornelia Disease, Weak Erection. Ovarian problem,  Erysipelas, Thyroid, Discharge from Penis. Bronchial Problem,  HPV.  Hepatitis A and B. STD. Staphylococcus + Gonorrhea + Syphilis. Heart Disease.  Pile-Hemorrhoid.rheumatism,  Impotence, thyroid, Autism, Sepsis Bacteria,  Penis enlargement, Prostate Problem,  Waist & Back Pain.  Male Infertility and Female Infertility. Etc. Take Action Now. contact him & Order for your Natural Herbal Medicine:  +2349010754824  and email him    drrealakhigbe@gmail.com    Note For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE.I suffered in Cancer for a year and three months dieing in pain and full of heart break. One day I was searching through the internet and I came across a testimony herpes cure by doctor Akhigbe. So I contact him to try my luck, we talk and he send me the medicine through courier service and with instructions on how to be drinking it.To my greatest surprise drinking the herbal medicine within three weeks I got the changes and I was cure totally. I don't really know how it happen but there is power in Dr Akhigbe herbal medicine. He is a good herbalist doctor.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Daniela Camara.
     I am overwhelm with joy and happiness and i am happy to share this with you all around the world about how Dr.CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME cured HERPES VIRUS...ever since i was diagnosed of Herpes virus in 2015, I was always thinking on how  I can get a solution out of my body so that i can be okay again. Until One day I went online on the internet to know more about the Herpes Virus i came across a Review Comment many people are saying that Dr.CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME cured their Herpes Genital Virus, I did not believe, i search again and i saw a testimony of someone who has been healed from HPV AND HIV by Dr.CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME..and i decided to contact Dr CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME to Help and i told him about my HERPES illness he told me not to worry about,that he is going to send me his herbal medicine and actually he did.i took the medicine just as prescribe by him, he told me to go for check up in the hospital which i did and to my great surprise my Doctor told me the Herpes Virus was no longer there, all thank to you sir Dr CHUKWU MADU HERBAL HOME, contact his WhatsApp Number: +2347030936239 .His email: dr.chukwumaduherbalhome@gmail.com. His herbs are very powerful and has no side effects. He can cured all kinds of Viruses, diseases, sicknesses.

    ReplyDelete
  11. What a great joy in my heart to share this to the entire public on how Dr Oyoma cured me from herpes with his herbs, I never believed it would work because the doctors keep saying there is no cure but I was desperate and needed to get this thing out of my body. I saw a comment online testifying how Dr Oyoma cured her from herpes and hpv and I contacted Dr Oyoma and explained my problem to him and he prepared the cure and sent it to me through UPS, which I used just the way He instructed me to, and  I went to my doctor for checkup after 11 days of taking the herbs and i was tested Herpes negative and my doctor told me that the virus is completely gone from my system. So I will tell you all who are looking for a cure to his/her diseases such as HIV/AIDS, HERPES, DIABETES, COLD SORE, HPV etc that Dr Oyoma is the final solution to the problem and a lot of people are also benefiting from him right now. He also cured my Uncle and his wife from HPV. Dr Oyoma uses his pure natural herbs and roots to treat and heal all kinds of deadly diseases. Please I urge anybody suffering from any ailment to contact him now through his email address: droyomaherbalcure@gmail.com or WhatsApp/Call  him on +2348104550048. I assure you that he will be of great help to you
    Dr Oyoma is capable of curing HIV/AIDS, HERPES, HPV, HSV1&2, COLD SORE, CANCER DIABETES and so many other infections. 
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    You  can reach me on my mail :: sharonnkemble@gmail.com or whatsapp or call me on +1 (856)661-7665

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    Contact us at (drJAMESHERBALMIX@gmail.com).....Whatsapp or call on  +2348152855846.. your solution home!

    ReplyDelete
  13. I am writing this comment with tears of joy a months ago i found out i was diagnosed with Herpes. I was heart broken, However that same month i was recommended to a Dr. who helped me to cured the virus with natural herbal treatment now i fully believed on natural treatment iam so happy thanks to Dr. Odion . contact information: drodionherbalhome12@gmail.com or massage him on WhatsApp +234 9019421176 and He also have herbs medicine to cured the following diseases; eczema,urethra wart,chronic problems.Herpes, Cancer, Als,Hepatitis, Diabetes, HPV,Infections,ulcer, asthma, COPD. ETC

    ReplyDelete
  14. I'M TOTALLY FREE FROM HERPES VIRUS
    Herpes is a serious and recurring condition that cannot be cured by drugs or injections by USA Doctors. But the best way to fight and get rid of  herpes virus permanently is to take natural herbal remedies, I red about DR JAMES, the great herbal Doctor, who cures people of HIV virus with his powerful herbal medicine. I contacted him to find out how he could help me and he told me never to be worried that he would help me with the natural herbs medicine! After 2 days of contacting him he told me the medicine is ready and he sent it to me via DHL COURIER SERVICE and it got me in 3 days! I used the medication as he prescribed for me (MORNING and EVENING) and I was cured! It's really like a dream, but I'm so happy! For people suffering from the following diseases Eczema,Shingles,MS,Bullous Pemphigoid,Diabetes, cancer,Pcos, hypothyroidism,vaginal rashes, Herpes, COPD, HIV, arthritis, Hpv, liver disease, autoimmune diseases, Parkinson's disease, Lupus and more should contact him for his herbal medicine, because I am a living witness and I was cured of herpes virus. and DR James medicine is legitimate. I sent him what he asked for and he sent me his medication which I took for 2 weeks and today I am here with a negative result. When I went for the test, I was so happy after I took his herbal mix medicine.CONTACT DR JAMES FOR A PERMANENT CURE Email: drjamesherbalmix@gmail.com
    He's a good man and he will help you

    ReplyDelete
  15. There is a safe & effective Natural Herbal Medicine. For Total Cure Call    +2349010754824,  or email him   drrealakhigbe@gmail.com       For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE contact him. Treatment with Natural Herbal Cure. For:Dengue Fever, Malaria. Painful or Irregular Menstruation. HIV/Aids. Diabetics. Vaginal Infections. Vaginal Discharge. Itching Of the Private Part. Breast Infection. Discharge from Breast. Breast Pain & Itching. Lower Abdominal Pain. No Periods or Periods Suddenly Stop. Women Sexual Problems. High Blood Pressure Chronic Disease. Pain during Sex inside the Pelvis. Pain during Urination. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, (PID). Dripping Of Sperm from the Vagina As Well As for Low sperm count. Parkinson disease. Obesity, Lupus. Soreness/Injury  Cancer.  Tuberculosis.  Zero sperm count. Bacteria, Impotence Fertility,Protoplasmic, Diarrhea. Hepatitis A&B, Rabies. Asthma.  Quick Ejaculation. Gallstone, Cystic Fibrosis, Schizophrenia, Crubs, Cirrhosis,  Premature Ejaculation. Herpes. Joint Pain. Stroke. Cornelia Disease, Weak Erection. Ovarian problem,  HeartBurn, Erysipelas, Thyroid, Relapsing polychondritis,  Discharge from Penis. Bronchial Problem,  HPV.  Hepatitis A and B. STD. Smallpox, Staphylococcus + Gonorrhea + Syphilis. Heart Disease.  Pile-Hemorrhoid.rheumatism,  Impotence, thyroid, Autism, Depression,  Sepsis Bacteria,  Penis enlargement, Prostate Problem,  Waist & Back Pain.  Male Infertility and Female Infertility. Etc. Take Action Now. contact him & Order for your Natural Herbal Medicine:  +2349010754824  and email him    drrealakhigbe@gmail.com    Note For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE.I suffered in Cancer for a year and three months dying in pain and full of heartbreak. One day I was searching through the internet and I came across a testimony of herpes cure by doctor Akhigbe. So I contacted him to try my luck, we talked and he sent me the medicine through courier service and with instructions on how to be drinking it.To my greatest surprise drinking the herbal medicine within three weeks I got the changes and I was cured totally. I don't really know how it happens but there is power in Dr Akhigbe herbal medicine. He is a good herbalist doctor.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Here is  my testimony on how I was cured of HIV by Dr Akhigbe,with his natural herbal medicine.  on a regular basis in efforts to help others when I could. As you may know, each donation is tested.  Well, on July 6th I had a meeting with a Red Cross representative and was told that I had HIV. “What went through your mind when you heard that "Rose" Good question reader! To be honest, I thought my life was over, that I would ever find love, get married, have children or anything normal. Lucky for me I have an amazing support system.  My family supported me then I never thought that I was invincible to STD s or pregnancy or anything else parents warn their kids about. I just didn’t think about it. I was in a monogamous relationship and thought that I asked the right questions.  We even talked about marriage Scary.  During that time I was in college and donated blood on a re as well. who helped me in search of cure through the media.there we saw a good testimony of sister 'Kate' about the good work of Dr Akhigbe natural herbal medicine cure.then I copied his email address and contacted him. A good herbalist doctor with a good heart, he is kind, loving and caring. He replied back to my message and told me what to do. After a week the doctor sent me my herbal medicine and instructed me how to take it.Yes it worked very well, after drinking it I went to the hospital for another test and everything turned negative. What a wonderful testimony I can never forget in my life. Dr Akhigbe is a man who gave me a life to live happily forever so all I want you all to believe and know that cure of HIV is real and herbs is a powerful medicine and it works and heals.  Dr Akhigbe also used his herbal medicine to cure diseases like:   HERPES, DIABETES, SCABIES, HEPATITIS A/B, STROKE, CANCER, ALS, TUBERCULOSIS, ASTHMA, PENIS ENLARGEMENT, MALARIA, LUPUS, LIVER CIRRHOSIS, DEPRESSION, HIV/AIDS, EPILEPSY, BACTERIAL, DIARRHEA, HEART DISEASES, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, PARKINSON'S, ALZHEIMER, COLD URTICARIA, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS,INSOMNIA,  BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS, SCHIZOPHRENIA, JOINT PAIN, STOMACH PAIN, CHROME DISEASES, CHLAMYDIA, INSOMNIA HEARTBURN, ,  THYROID, MAR BURG DISEASES, MENINGITIS, ARTHRITIS, BODY WEAK, SMALLPOX, DENGUE, FEVER, CURBS, CHANCRE, ETC.   You are there and you find yourself in any of these situations, kindly contact Dr Akhigbe now to help you get rid of it. Here is his email address:
       drrealakhigbe@gmail.com      or you can write to him on whats app with his phone number:   +2349010754824.
      My appreciation is to share his testimony for the world to know the good work Dr Akhigbe has done for me and he will do the same for you.
       

    ReplyDelete
  17. I GOT CURED FROM HERPES VIRUS I was diagnosed of HERPES virus and i have tried all I can to get cured but all to no avail,,until I saw a post in a health forum about a herbalist man who prepare herbal medications to cure all kind of diseases including #HERPES virus,at first I doubted if it was real but decided to give it a try,when I contacted this herbalist via his email and he prepared a #HERPES herbal cure and sent it to me via DHL delivery company service, when I received this herbal medicine, he gave me step by direction on how to apply it,after applying the way I was instructed,I was totally cured of this deadly disease called HERPES, all thanks to Dr OGODO Email this great herbal doctor via his email Ogodoherbalhomesolution@gmail.com
    You can also WhatsApp him on +2349044680467
    HE CAN ALSO CURE SICKNESS LIKE
    {1}HIV/AIDS
    {2}DIABETES
    {3}EPILEPSY
    {4} BLOOD CANCER
    {5} HPV
    {6} ALS
    {7} HEPATITIS
    {8}LOVE SPELL
    {9} SICKLE AND ANEMIA
    Only DR OGODO Can Help You I Love You Father.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Thank God for using Dr Ojamo to get me cured from Herpes virus
    The disease appeared at the age of 38, with no hope of a cure from the hospitals i have went to, I thought my life have come to an end, until a friend of mine told me about Dr, Ojamo who treats all Kinds of
    diseases including Herpes, I contacted him via his email: dr.ojamoherbalhome@gmail.com and purchased the Herpes drug which is in a form of liquid after preparation, I received the medicine
    through airwingexpressdelivery and immediately commenced usage as prescribed, i used the medicine within 3weeks that i was instructed and to my greatest surprise my result became negative I am Herpes free, and I won't stop rejoicing and giving thanks to God for using Dr ojamo to cure me, you can contact him for your cure or any kinds of drugs, contact his Whatsapp number +2349077406037 or email dr.ojamoherbalhome@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  19. Here is  my testimony on how I was cured of HIV by Dr Akhigbe,with his natural herbal medicine.  on a regular basis in efforts to help others when I could. As you may know, each donation is tested.  Well, on July 6th I had a meeting with a Red Cross representative and was told that I had HIV. “What went through your mind when you heard that "Rose" Good question reader! To be honest, I thought my life was over, that I would ever find love, get married, have children or anything normal. Lucky for me I have an amazing support system.  My family supported me then I never thought that I was invincible to STD s or pregnancy or anything else parents warn their kids about. I just didn’t think about it. I was in a monogamous relationship and thought that I asked the right questions.  We even talked about marriage Scary.  During that time I was in college and donated blood on a re as well. who helped me in search of cure through the media.there we saw a good testimony of sister 'Kate' about the good work of Dr Akhigbe natural herbal medicine cure.then I copied his email address and contacted him. A good herbalist doctor with a good heart, he is kind, loving and caring. He replied back to my message and told me what to do. After a week the doctor sent me my herbal medicine and instructed me how to take it.Yes it worked very well, after drinking it I went to the hospital for another test and everything turned negative. What a wonderful testimony I can never forget in my life. Dr Akhigbe is a man who gave me a life to live happily forever so all I want you all to believe and know that cure of HIV is real and herbs is a powerful medicine and it works and heals.  Dr Akhigbe also used his herbal medicine to cure diseases like:   HERPES, DIABETES, SCABIES, HEPATITIS A/B, STROKE, CANCER, ALS, TUBERCULOSIS, ASTHMA, PENIS ENLARGEMENT, MALARIA, LUPUS, LIVER CIRRHOSIS, DEPRESSION, HIV/AIDS, EPILEPSY, BACTERIAL, DIARRHEA, HEART DISEASES, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, PARKINSON'S, ALZHEIMER, COLD URTICARIA, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS,INSOMNIA,  BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS, SCHIZOPHRENIA, JOINT PAIN, STOMACH PAIN, CHROME DISEASES, CHLAMYDIA, INSOMNIA HEARTBURN, ,  THYROID, MAR BURG DISEASES, MENINGITIS, ARTHRITIS, BODY WEAK, SMALLPOX, DENGUE, FEVER, CURBS, CHANCRE, AND OTHERS VARIOUS DISEASES/ VIRUS.   You are there and you find yourself in any of these situations, kindly contact Dr Akhigbe now to help you get rid of it. Here is his email address:
       drrealakhigbe@gmail.com      or you can write to him on whats app with his phone number:   +2349010754824.
      My appreciation is to share his testimony for the world to know the good work Dr Akhigbe has done for me and he will do the same for you.
       

    ReplyDelete
  20. There is a safe & effective Natural Herbal Medicine. For Total Cure Call    +2348025012866,  or email him   drrealakhigbe@gmail.com       For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE contact him. Treatment with Natural Herbal Cure. For:Dengue Fever, Malaria. Painful or Irregular Menstruation. HIV/Aids. Diabetics. Vaginal Infections. Vaginal Discharge. Itching Of the Private Part. Breast Infection. Discharge from Breast. Breast Pain & Itching. Lower Abdominal Pain. No Periods or Periods Suddenly Stop. Women Sexual Problems. High Blood Pressure Chronic Disease. Pain during Sex inside the Pelvis. Pain during Urination. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, (PID). Dripping Of Sperm from the Vagina As Well As for Low sperm count. Parkinson disease. Obesity, Lupus. Soreness/Injury  Cancer.  Tuberculosis.  Zero sperm count. Bacteria, Impotence Fertility,Protoplasmic, Diarrhea. Hepatitis A&B, Rabies. Asthma.  Quick Ejaculation. Gallstone, Cystic Fibrosis, Schizophrenia, Crubs, Cirrhosis,  Premature Ejaculation. Herpes. Joint Pain. Stroke. Cornelia Disease, Weak Erection. Ovarian problem,  HeartBurn, Erysipelas, Thyroid, Relapsing polychondritis,  Discharge from Penis. Bronchial Problem,  HPV.  Hepatitis A and B. STD. Smallpox, Staphylococcus + Gonorrhea + Syphilis. Heart Disease.  Pile-Hemorrhoid.rheumatism,  Impotence, thyroid, Autism, Depression,  Sepsis Bacteria,  Penis enlargement, Prostate Problem,  Waist & Back Pain.  Male Infertility and Female Infertility. Etc. Take Action Now. contact him & Order for your Natural Herbal Medicine:  +2348025012866  and email him    drrealakhigbe@gmail.com    Note For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE.I suffered in Cancer for a year and three months dying in pain and full of heartbreak. One day I was searching through the internet and I came across a testimony of herpes cure by doctor Akhigbe. So I contacted him to try my luck, we talked and he sent me the medicine through courier service and with instructions on how to be drinking it.To my greatest surprise drinking the herbal medicine within three weeks I got the changes and I was cured totally. I don't really know how it happens but there is power in Dr Akhigbe herbal medicine. He is a good herbalist doctor.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Herpes Virus. Few months back I was having some symptoms . I went to see a doctor and many blood tests was done on me, later on I was told I had Herpes. My doctor told me that there's no cure for Herpes I felt bad, I went online searching for a possible cure for Herpes Virus, I saw a post of dr salisu , a herbal doctor that cured someone from Herpes. I contacted him and told him how I'm feeling he said his herbal medicine can cure me. He sent me the medicine via Courier Service and I received the medicine some days after he sent it, i took the medicine as prescribed by him. Before the completion of the medication the symptoms stopped. I went to the doctor and carried out another blood test, surprisingly I was Negative. I haven't had any symptoms anymore, you can contact him on whatsapp +2349028391813 or Email him doctorsalisu143@gmail.com And dr salisu, you can also add him up on WhatsApp very Specialised In Curing Other Diseases Like
    (1) HIV AND AIDS
    (2) CANCER
    (3) JAUNDICE
    (4) DIABETES
    (5) HEPATITIS A B c
    (6) PILE
    (7) ULCER ........

    ReplyDelete
  22. I was diagnosed as HEPATITIS B carrier in 2013 with fibrosis of the
    liver already present. I started on antiviral medications which
    reduced the viral load initially. After a couple of years the virus
    became resistant. I started on HEPATITIS B Herbal treatment from
    ULTIMATE LIFE CLINIC (www.ultimatelifeclinic.com) in March, 2020. Their
    treatment totally reversed the virus. I did another blood test after
    the 6 months long treatment and tested negative to the virus. Amazing
    treatment! This treatment is a breakthrough for all HBV carriers.

    ReplyDelete
  23. DO YOU NEED A PERSONAL/BUSINESS/INVESTMENT LOAN? CONTACT US TODAY VIA WhatsApp +19292227023 Email drbenjaminfinance@gmail.com

    HELLO
    Loan Offer Alert For Everyone! Are you financially down and you need an urgent credit/financial assistance? Or are you in need of a loan to start-up/increase your business or buy your dream house. GET YOUR INSTANT LOAN APPROVAL 100% GUARANTEED TODAY NO MATTER YOUR CREDIT SCORE. WhatsApp:+19292227023 Email: drbenjaminfinance@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  24. I’m indeed very happy for the great help that Dr ehiaguna rendered to me,I was diagnosed with HSV 2 on July 7, 2018 and I have tried all possible means to get cure but all to no avail, until i saw a post in a health forum concerning herbal doctor Dr ehiaguna, who prepares herbal medicine to cure all kind of diseases/Infection including Herpes Simplex virus Type 2, at first i doubted if it was real but decided to give it a try, when i contact this herbal doctor via his email: drehiaguna@gmail.com He assured me of a cure, he prepared a herbal medicine and sent it to me via courier service, when i received this herbal medicine, he gave me instructions on how to use it, when i applied it as instructed, i was cured of this deadly virus within 14 days of usage,he told me to go for a medical check up and i went for test, I couldn't believe i was negative and the HERPES VIRUS in my body got cured, I and my family are so happy and grateful to God for using Dr ehiaguna to Liberate me. Reach Out to this great herbal doctor via his email : drehiaguna@gmail.com you can also reach him on WhatsApp +2348073908953 God bless you

    ReplyDelete
  25. I want to share my testimonies to the general
    public on how this great man called Dr OLOKUN who cure my herpes. I have been a HERPES patient for over 9 Months and i have been in pains until i came across this lady when i traveled to Africa for business trip who happer and she told me that there is this great herbal doctor that help her tocure her herpes and she gave me his email address for me to contact and i did as she instructed. The man Dr OLOKUN told me how much to buy the
    herpes herbal medication and how i will get it, which i did. And to my
    greatest surprise that i took the Herpes herbal medicine for just two week as he
    instructed and behold i went for a herpes test, to my greatest surprise for the
    doctor confirmed me to be herpes free and said that i no longer have
    herpes in my system and till now i have never felt any pains nor herpes again, so i
    said i must testify the goodness of this man to the general public. So if
    you are there surfing from this Herpes problems or any deadly disease or
    other disease for i will advice you to contact him on his working
    email: drolokuntemple@gmail.com OR on his cell phone +2348132537313 whatsapp number
    +2348132537313



    ReplyDelete
  26. Replies
    1. Phistar is a Best Clinical Research in India, in Noida, Delhi NCR, Provides Clinical Research Courses Biotech Courses, Offline & Online Clinical Research Courses & Best part time courses.
      www.phistar.in

      Delete
  27. i am so glad to write this article today to tell the world how Dr. Ohunyom cured my HPV virus that have been in my body since five years ago, ever since then my life has been in complete,i have used so many drugs that was prescribed to me by several doctors,but it didn't cure my HPV VIRUS neither did it reduce the pain, i was checking for solution on the internet then miraculously came across Dr. Ohunyom the powerful herbalist that cure HPV INFECTION,then i contacted his email, i explained everything to him and he prepared a herbal cure and send it to me that was how i got cured from HPV disease totally after receiving his herbal medicine, so my friends viewers why waiting and be suffering with this HPV virus when there is someone like Dr. Ohunyom that can get you cured completely. you can contact his Email via:drohunyom@gmail.com and also WhatsApp him +2349060579973 And He also have herbs medicine to cured the following diseases; eczema,urethra wart,chronic problems.Herpes, Cancer, Als,Hepatitis, Diabetes, HPV,Infections,ulcer  ETC

    ReplyDelete
  28. Thanks for nice information

    ReplyDelete