Tuesday 13 October 2015

Gynecology Objective Type Questions And Answers

21. A 35-year-old woman comes requesting long-term reversible contraception. You advise that the method that can provide the longest protection is:
a. contraceptive implant
b. copper intrauterine device
c. Depo-Provera injection
d. intrauterine hormonal system (IUS)
e. laparoscopic sterilisation.
Ans: b

22. Regarding cervical cancer, which is the true statement?
a. HPV types 6 and 12 are high risk for developing cervical cancer.
b. The new vaccines can prevent invasive carcinoma but not CIN.
c. As soon as the new vaccination is introduced, cervical screening programmes can cease.
d. HPV types 16 and 18 account for the majority of cervical cancer in the UK.
e. HPV is an oncogenic virus for squamous cell but not adenocarcinoma of the cervix.
Ans: d

23. Regarding the menstrual cycle, which is the true statement?
a. Menstruation occurs with vasodilation of the spiral arteries.
b. The LH surge triggers menstruation.
c. The Graafi an follicle develops during the luteal phase.
d. Both the follicle and the corpus luteum secrete oestradiol.
e. Progesterone levels fall after the onset of menstruation.
Ans: d

24. Regarding Müllerian duct abnormalities which is the true statement?
a. occur about 1 in 500
b. the commonest uterine abnormality is septate uterus
c. occur not infrequently with gastrointestinal abnormalities
d. surgical correction of a septate uterus is followed by fetal salvage in <60% of cases
e. longitudinal vaginal septa are more common than transverseones.
Ans: b

25. Choose the correct statement: Uterine leiomyosarcomas:
a. are associated with exposure to tamoxifen
b. originate from leiomyomas
c. pelvic radiotherapy has a signifi cant impact on survival
d. commonly metastasise to the brain
e. anthracycline-based chemotherapy has no place in treatment.
Ans: a

26. Which one of the following statements about the menopause is correct?
a. Progesterone levels rise after the menopause.
b. LH levels rise after the menopause.
c. The pituitary stops secreting LH and FSH at the menopause.
d. Menstrual cycles remain regular until the last menstrual period.
e. The number of oocytes in the ovary remains constant until the menopause.
Ans: b

27. Choose the correct statement: The female reproductive tract plays important roles in sperm transport by:
a. trapping most spermatozoa in the cervical crypt for many days
b. regulating sperm transport so that cells reach the site of fertilisation around the time of ovulation
c. allowing sperm transport at all stages of the ovarian cycle
d. preventing spermatozoa from swimming out of the peritoneal cavity
e. providing an acidic environment to keep the spermatozoa active.
Ans: b

28. Which one of the following statements is true: Semen analysis:
a. identifi es men with high-quality fertile spermatozoa
b. identifi es men with low sperm concentrations that might affect fertility
c. can always be used to predict fertility
d. cannot identify abnormal spermatozoa
e. identifi es men with hypopituitarism.
Ans: b

29. One of the following is true. A malignant tumour arising in the mesenchymal tissue is called:
a. adenoma
b. carcinoma
c. lymphoma
d. melanoma
e. sarcoma.
Ans: e

30. One of the following is true. Affording moral status to a human embryo/fetus means that it now has:
a. an inalienable right to life
b. a right to life
c. a right to consideration
d. a right dependent on moral consensus
e. a right not to be harmed.
Ans: d

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1 comment:

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